Saturday, December 21, 2013

Fish Pie recipe for Christmas

Christmas Fish Pie recipe Christmas Fish Pie recipe
Fish, especially saltwater fish, is rich of heart-friendly fatty acids, and fish dishes are highly recommended by nutritionists. Christmas Fish Pie is made with cod, salmon, puff pastry, onion, butter, some dill, some parsley, egg, some salt, and some pepper.

Friday, December 20, 2013

Christmas dishes

Christmas dishes recipesChristmas dishes recipes
Christmas dishes are traditionally eaten at or associated with the Christmas season. In Great Britain traditional Christmas meal consists of roast turkey, served with roast potatoes and other vegetables, followed by Christmas pudding. Typical German Christmas dishes are Christstollen, Pfefferkuchenhaus, Weisswurst, and Kartoffelsalat.

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Christmas Morning French Toast

Christmas Morning French Toast recipe Christmas Morning French Toast recipe
Christmas Morning. For French Toast you will need loaf of french bread cut diagonally in 1 inch slices, eggs, milk, half-and-half cream, butter, brown sugar, ground cinnamon, vanilla extract, and light corn syrup to make this breakfast morning recipe.

Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Baked Christmas Pudding with brandy sauce

Baked Christmas Pudding with brandy sauceBaked Christmas Pudding with brandy sauce
Christmas pudding is a type of pudding traditionally served on Christmas Day (December 25) as part of the Christmas dinner. It has its origins in medieval England, and is sometimes known as plum pudding or Christmas Pudding or just "pud", though this can also refer to other kinds of boiled pudding involving dried fruit. Despite the name "plum pudding," the pudding contains no actual plums due to the pre-Victorian use of the word "plums" as a term for raisins. The pudding is composed of many dried fruits and is held together by egg and suet, sometimes moistened by treacle or molasses. Also, flavoured with cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, ginger, and other spices. The pudding is aged for a month or even a year. It can age for a long time because it has so much alcohol in it, it never spoils. Brandy sauce is the classic accompaniment to traditional Christmas pudding.

Monday, December 16, 2013

White Chocolate Raspberry Cheesecake

White Chocolate Raspberry Cheesecake White Chocolate Raspberry Cheesecake
Cheesecake is a sweet dish consisting of two or more layers. The main, or thickest layer, consists of a mixture of soft, fresh cheese, eggs, and sugar; the bottom layer is often a crust or base made from crushed cookies, graham crackers, pastry, or sponge cake. It may be baked or unbaked. Cheesecake is usually sweetened with sugar and may be flavored or topped with fruit, whipped cream, nuts, fruit sauce, and/or chocolate syrup. Cheesecake can be prepared in many flavors, such as; strawberry, pumpkin, key lime, chestnut, or toffee. Dessert recipe White Chocolate Raspberry Cheesecake is made with chocolate cookie crumbs, white sugar, butter melted, frozen raspberries, white sugar, cornstarch, water, white chocolate chips, half-and-half cream, cream cheese softened, white sugar, eggs, and vanilla extract.

Sunday, December 15, 2013

Xmas recipes

Xmas dishes recipesXmas dishes recipes
Christmas dinner around the world may differ and the traditions present below can reflect the culture of the respective country it is being celebrated in. Christmas dinner in both the United Kingdom and Ireland is usually eaten in the afternoon on the 25th of December. The dinner usually consists of roast turkey, sometimes with roast beef or ham or, to a lesser extent, pork.

Saturday, December 14, 2013

Easy Christmas Swirl Brownies recipe

Easy Christmas Swirl Brownies recipeEasy Christmas Swirl Brownies recipe
Brownies are good at any time of year, but these Easy Christmas Swirl Brownies are really special! They take just a little extra time to create the "swirl" effect, but using a mix compensates for that. Cookie brownies recipe Easy Christmas Swirl Brownies is made with cake style brownie mix, vanilla extract, cream, cream cheese, sugar, and bag m&ms holiday edition. Christmas is coming!

Sunday, November 24, 2013

Stay warm all season long with these winter recipes and food ideas.

Winter recipesWinter recipes
In the winter time you need hearty recipes to keep you warm. At Dishbase I always can find beef and pork dishes recipes. There is a collection of healthy meet and vegetable recipes for Winter time and entree recipes.

Saturday, November 23, 2013

Eggless Pumpkin Pie

Eggless Pumpkin PieEggless Pumpkin Pie recipe
Pumpkin pie is a traditional sweet dessert, often eaten during the fall and early winter, especially for Thanksgiving and Christmas in the United States and Canada. The pumpkin is a symbol of harvest time and featured also at Halloween. The pie consists of a pumpkin-based custard, ranging in color from orange to brown, baked in a single pie shell, rarely with a top crust. The pie is generally flavored with nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, and ginger. Enjoy our Eggless Pumpkin Pie recipe submitted.

Friday, November 22, 2013

How to make Velveeta Chicken Enchilada Casserole

Velveeta Chicken Enchilada CasseroleVelveeta Chicken Enchilada Casserole
Velveeta is a kind of a processed cheese products. Velveeta has a soft, creamy texture and a distinctive taste which is sometimes compared to the taste of Cheddar cheese, American cheese, or Cheez Whiz. Velveeta cheese should be refrigerated after opening. In Germany Velveeta is sold under the name Velveta. Velveeta Chicken Enchilada Casserole is made with thick'n chunky salsa divided, cooked chicken chopped, velveeta mild mexican pasteurized prepared cheese product with jalapeno peppers, corn tortillas cut in half, and condensed cream of chicken soup.

Thursday, November 21, 2013

Easy Side dishes recipes

Side dishes recipesSide dishes recipes
Side dishes such as salad, potatoes and bread are commonly used with a main course throughout many countries of the western world, new side orders such as couscous or rice introduced in the past decade have grown to be quite popular throughout Europe especially at formal occasions.

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Paella Marinera

Paella Marinera Paella Marinera
Paella is a Valencian rice dish that originated in its modern form in the mid-19th century near lake Albufera, a lagoon in Valencia, on the east coast of Spain. Many non-Spaniards view paella as Spain's national dish, but most Spaniards consider it to be a regional Valencian dish. There are three widely known types of paella: Valencian paella (Spanish: paella valenciana), seafood paella (Spanish: paella de marisco) and mixed paella (Spanish: paella mixta), but there are many others as well. Valencian paella consists of white rice, green vegetables, meat (rabbit, chicken, duck, land snails), beans and seasoning. Seafood paella replaces land animals with seafood and omits beans and green vegetables. Mixed paella is a free-style combination of land animals, seafood, vegetables, and sometimes beans. For Paella Marinera you will need shelled uncooked prawns, firm white-fleshed fish fillets, cloves garlic crushed, valencia or arborio rice, small squid cleaned, olive oil, green pepper cut into strips, saffron threads crumbled, unshelled cooked prawns to garnish, mussels cleaned, onion, large ripe tomatoes, and basic fish stock.

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

How to Make Lolly Cake

Lolly Cake
The traditional lollies used are Fruit Puffs which are like firm, slightly chewy marshmallows and are obviously fruity. Malt biscuits and coconut are also used and other ingredients can be added or substituted. This recipe requires no baking time in an oven, you just need the Fridge. This is very similar to fifteens.

Monday, November 18, 2013

Jellied Eels recipe

Jellied Eels recipeJellied Eels recipe
Jellied eels are a traditional English fish dish that originated in the 18th century, primarily in the East End of London. The dish consists of chopped eels boiled in a spiced stock that is allowed to cool and set, forming a jelly. It is eaten cold. Jellied Eels is made with eels, fish stock, onion, carrot, stick celery, gelatine, lemon, bouquet garni, some fresh herbs, and some grated nutmeg.

Sunday, November 17, 2013

Fantasy Fudge recipe

Fantasy FudgeFantasy Fudge
This is about as easy and as good as it gets. Try adding something like cashews or almonds instead of walnuts for variety. It makes the best fudge and the recipe is always in the grocery store when you want to make it. It's good recipe for Christmas.

Saturday, November 16, 2013

Margherita Pizza recipes

Margherita recipesMargherita recipes
Originating in Neapolitan cuisine, Pizza has become popular in many parts of the world. Margherita Pizza is a pizza created of sliced tomatoes, pre-baked pizza crusts, some salt, minced garlic, olive oil, shredded mozzarella cheese, shredded fontina cheese, grated parmesan cheese, fresh basil leaves, and crumbled feta cheese.

Friday, November 15, 2013

African dishes

African dishes recipesAfrican dishes recipes
Traditionally, the various cuisines of Africa use a combination of locally available fruits, cereal grains and vegetables, as well as milk and meat products. In some parts of the continent, the traditional diet features a preponderance of milk, curd and whey products. In much of Tropical Africa, however, cow's milk is rare and cannot be produced locally (owing to various diseases that affect livestock). Depending on the region, there are also sometimes quite significant differences in the eating and drinking habits and proclivities throughout the continent's many populations: Central Africa, East Africa, the Horn of Africa, North Africa, Southern Africa and West Africa each have their own distinctive dishes, preparation techniques, and consumption mores.

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Cavatelli recipes

Cavatelli recipe Cavatelli recipes
Cavatelli are a type of pasta. The term cavatelli has two meanings: the most common meaning is small pasta shells that look like miniature hot dog buns. The name is less frequently used for a type of dumpling made with ricotta.

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Pear Chutney recipe

Pear ChutneyPear Chutney
Chutney (also transliterated chatney or chatni) is a family of condiments from South Indian cuisine that usually contain some mixture of spices, vegetables, and/or fruits. There are many varieties of chutney. This recipe for pear chutney calls for a spark of heat from cayenne pepper to balance the sweetness from golden raisins and brown sugar. The chutney makes a great sauce for egg rolls or an accompaniment to roast pork.

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Cauliflower Curry recipe

Cauliflower CurryCauliflower Curry
Cauliflower is one of several vegetables in the species Brassica oleracea. Cauliflower dishes are low in fat, high in dietary fiber, folate, water and vitamin C. Cauliflower can be roasted, boiled, fried, steamed or eaten raw. Steaming or microwaving better preserves anti-cancer compounds than boiling. We recommend you Cauliflower Curry for your lunch. Red chilli powder, turmeric powder, cumin, dhania, garam masala, tomatoes, almonds, coriander leaves, oil, and cauliflower are used to cook Cauliflower Curry vegetarian recipe.

Monday, November 11, 2013

How to make the best potato dishes to impress your friends and family.

Potato dishes recipesPotato dishes recipes
The potato contains vitamins and minerals, as well some of phytochemicals, however the potato is best known for its starch. Almost all the protein content of a potato is contained in a thin layer just under its skin. Potatoes are prepared in many ways: skin-on or peeled, whole or cut up, with seasonings or without. The only requirement involves cooking to break down the starch. Most potato dishes are served hot, but some are first cooked then served cold, notably potato salad and potato chips/crisps.

Sunday, November 10, 2013

Simple recipe instructions for Stuffing Balls

Stuffing Balls recipeStuffing Balls recipe
Stuffing Balls is made with day-old bread crumbs, minced onion, minced celery, finely chopped parsley, finely chopped sweet red pepper, salt, black pepper, basil, dry mustard, ground sage, melted butter divided, mashed potato, and large eggs separated.

Saturday, November 9, 2013

Vegetarian dishes

Vegetarian dishesVegetarian dishes
Vegetarian cuisine refers to food that meets vegetarian standards by excluding meat and animal tissue products. For lacto-ovo vegetarianism, eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted. The strictest forms of vegetarianism are veganism and fruitarianism, which exclude all animal products, including dairy products as well as honey, and even some refined sugars if filtered and whitened with bone char.

Rice-shaped pasta Orzo

Orzo recipesOrzo recipes
Orzo (or risoni) is a kind of pasta, in the shape of a large rice grains. Orzo is often served with a ragu, baked in a casserole, or used in soup.

Friday, November 8, 2013

Indian Apple Chutney

Indian Apple ChutneyIndian Apple Chutney
There is no limit to the number of chutneys as it can be made from virtually any vegetable/fruit/herb/spices or a combination of them. Apple chutney is a savory sauce made from apples, brown sugar, vinegar, onions and various herbs and spices. Its sweet and tart flavor complements meat dishes such as roast chicken, beef, ham and pork chops.

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Beef Cannelloni

Beef Cannelloni recipeBeef Cannelloni recipe
Cannelloni are rectangular pasta sheets rolled into a cylindrical shape with a filling. Sometimes the pasta dough is replaced with a cooked crêpe, commonly 3-4 inches in length and once rolled, 1 inch in diameter. After cooking the crêpe, it is usually filled with a savory stuffing including ricotta cheese, spinach, or various kinds of meat. Then cannelloni are typically covered with a sauce (often classic tomato or bechamel sauce). We recommend Beef Cannelloni as the best cannelloni recipe.

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Try one of our favorite liver recipes.

Liver dishes recipesLiver dishes recipes
From fried chicken livers to decadent foie gras and Liver Pate, try one of our favorite liver recipes. Easy liver recipes from India and other cuisines of the world. Eating liver can help prevent iron deficiency.

Monday, November 4, 2013

Beef Stroganoff recipe

Beef StroganoffBeef Stroganoff
Meat recipe Beef Stroganoff is made with top sirloin steak, sliced fresh mushrooms, chopped onion, cloves garlic pressed, some vegetable cooking spray, margarine, flour, beef bouillon granules, salt, pepper, cornstarch, lowfat sour cream, hot cooked noodles, and some finely chopped fresh parsley.

Sunday, November 3, 2013

Kashmiri Rogan Josh recipe

Kashmiri Rogan JoshKashmiri Rogan Josh
Rogan josh is an aromatic curry dish hailing from Kashmir and is quite popular in India, Pakistan, Singapore and the United Kingdom. Rogan means oil in Persian, while joshmeans heat, hot, boiling, or passionate. Rogan josh thus means cooked in oil at intense heat.

Saturday, November 2, 2013

Pizzaiola recipe

Sliced Steak Pizzaiola recipeSliced Steak Pizzaiola recipe
Meat recipe Sliced Steak Pizzaiola is made with vegetable oil, beef flank steak, medium onions sliced, cloves garlic minced, italian seasoning crushed, and prego traditional italian sauce.

Friday, November 1, 2013

Chicken Lasagna recipe

Chicken Lasagna recipeChicken Lasagna recipe
Lasagna is a classic Italian pasta casserole dish which consists of alternate layers of pasta, cheese, and sauce. Lasagna recipes are typical of the Italian cuisine. In Southern Italy, the sauce for lasagna is usually a simple tomato sauce or a ragù, whereas in Northern Italy, a Béchamel sauce is often used. Chicken cooked and diced, onion chopped, cream of mushroom soup, cream of chicken soup, sour cream, green pepper chopped, grated mozzarella cheese, and lasagna noodles are used to cook Chicken Lasagna pasta recipe.

Thursday, October 31, 2013

Individual Apple Crisp

Individual Apple CrispIndividual Apple Crisp
The perfect recipe for an abundant apple season. There is a simple fall dessert that everyone will love. See this recipe and more others at www.recipe4all.com

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Sausage recipes

Sausage recipesSausage recipes
Usually the sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes synthetic. Some sausages are cooked during processing and the casing may be removed afterwards. The most basic sausage consists of meat, cut into pieces or ground, and filled into a casing. The meat for sausage dishes may be from any animal, but typically is pork, beef or veal. Many nations and regions have their own characteristic sausage dishes, using meats and other ingredients native to the region.

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

All About Pies: Featuring Baked Pies, Cream Pies and More

Pie dishes recipesPie dishes recipes
A pie is a baked dish which is usually made of a pastry dough casing that covers or completely contains a filling of various sweet or savoury ingredients. Easy and delicious pie dish with vegetables, cream cheese, cabbage, mushroom and herbs.

Monday, October 28, 2013

Tuna Casserole recipe

Tuna Casserole recipeTuna Casserole recipe
Casserole recipe Tuna Casserole is made with tuna drained, macaroni, small onion, fresh mushrooms sliced, cream of mushroom soup, sour cream, butter melted divided, fresh bread crumbs, mozzarella cheese grated, and some salt and pepper to taste.

Sunday, October 27, 2013

SPARKLING FALL HARVEST PUNCH recipe

SPARKLING FALL HARVEST PUNCHSPARKLING FALL HARVEST PUNCH
Punch is the term for a wide assortment of drinks, both non-alcoholic and alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice. The drink was introduced to England from India in the early seventeenth century; from there its use spread to other countries. Punch is typically served at parties in large, wide bowls, known as punch bowls. Sparkling Fall Harvest Punch Recipe comes from Recipe4all diabetic Drink recipes collection. Great Punch to drink while summer evening.

Saturday, October 26, 2013

Pasta Carbonara recipe

Pasta Carbonara recipePasta Carbonara recipe
Pasta dishes are generally served with some type of sauce. Northern Italian sauces include pesto and ragù alla bolognese. For Central Italy simple sauces are typical, such as tomato sauce, amatriciana and carbonara. Common pasta sauces in Southern Italy include spicy tomato, garlic, and olive oil, with the pasta often paired with fresh vegetables or seafood. Pasta recipes were introduced into a number of local cuisines, which often have different ways of preparation. Pasta Carbonara is made with garlic cloves minced, spaghetti cooked, low-fat milk, grated parmesan cheese, turkey bacon chopped, egg substitute, minced fresh parsley, and freshly ground pepper.

Friday, October 25, 2013

Healthy Bean recipes

Bean dishes recipesBean dishes recipes
Beans have significant amounts of fiber and soluble fiber, with one cup of cooked beans providing between nine and 13 grams of fiber. Soluble fiber can help lower blood cholesterol. Beans are also high in protein, complex carbohydrates, folate, and iron. Here I can find healthy bean recipes for breakfast and lunch. Each recipe has an ingredient listing and preparation instructions.

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Tater Tot Casserole

Tater Tot Casserole recipeTater Tot Casserole recipe
Casserole is the name for the food cooked and served in a vessel called "casserole dish". Casserole recipes traditionally include pieces of meat or fish, various chopped vegetables, a starchy binder (flour, pasta or potato), and sometimes a crunchy topping. Wine, gin, beer, cider, or vegetable juice may be added when the casserole dish is assembled. Casseroles are cooked slowly in the oven, often uncovered. Casserole dish may be served as a main course or a side dish. Types of casserole include moussaka, ragout, cassoulet, hotpot, lasagne, tajine, shepherd's pie, and carbonnade. Casseroles may be cooked covered or uncovered. Casseroling is done in an oven to bake where heat circulates all around the cooking vessel. We recommend Mexican Chicken Casserole, Odessa Mushroom Julienne and Tater Tot.

Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Healthy Fruit dishes

Fruit dishes recipesFruit dishes recipes
In the culinary sense of these words, a fruit is usually any sweet-tasting plant product, especially those associated with seeds; a vegetable is any savoury or less sweet plant product; and a nut is any hard, oily, and shelled plant product. Many hundreds of fruits, including fleshy fruits like apple, peach, pear, kiwifruit, watermelon and mango are commercially valuable as human food, eaten both fresh and as jams, marmalade and other preserves. Fruits are also used in manufactured foods like cookies, muffins, yogurt, ice cream, cakes, and many more.

Monday, October 21, 2013

Dill Carrot Salad recipe

Dill Carrot Salad recipeDill Carrot Salad recipe
Bunch carrots scrubbed and grated, bunch dill chopped, spring onions chopped, and some yogurt are used to cook Dill Carrot Salad salad recipe. It's one of very easy vegetarian recipe.

Sunday, October 20, 2013

Healthy Tuna dishes

Tuna dishesTuna dishes
Unlike most fish having white flesh, the muscle tissue of tuna ranges from pink to dark red. Tuna can be canned in edible oils, in brine, or spring water. Canned tuna is an important component in many weight trainers' diets due to its high protein content. Recipes with fresh or canned tuna fish. The collection includes instructions how to cook tuna pies, tuna casserole, tuna balls, salad, steaks, sushi and much more.

Saturday, October 19, 2013

Chicken and Mushroom Strudel recipe

Chicken and Mushroom Strudel recipeChicken and Mushroom Strudel recipe
Butter, mushrooms, onion, cloves garlic, chopped fresh sage, some salt and fresh ground pepper, boneless skinless chicken breasts, parsley, sour cream, eggs, butter, and sheets phyllo pastry are used to cook Chicken and Mushroom Strudel.

Friday, October 18, 2013

All best muffin recipes

Muffin recipesMuffin recipes
A muffin is a type of quick bread of American origin that is baked in portions appropriate for one person. Muffin cups or cases are usually round sheets of paper, foil, or silicone with scallop-pressed edges, giving the muffin a round cup shape. They are used in the baking of muffins to line the bottoms of muffin tins, to facilitate the easy removal of the finished muffin from the tin. All-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, white sugar, egg lightly beaten, butter melted, packed brown sugar, ground cinnamon are used to cook Muffins dessert.

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Mexican Chicken Casserole recipe

Mexican Chicken Casserole recipeMexican Chicken Casserole recipe
Casserole recipes traditionally include pieces of meat or fish, various chopped vegetables, a starchy binder (flour, pasta or potato), and sometimes a crunchy topping. Wine, gin, beer, cider, or vegetable juice may be added when the casserole dish is assembled. Casseroles are cooked slowly in the oven, often uncovered. Casserole dish may be served as a main course or a side dish. Mexican Chicken Casserole is a main dish casserole recipe created of boneless skinless chicken breasts cut into 1/2-inch pieces, ground cumin, and green pepper chopped.

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Greek dishes

Greek dishes recipesGreek dishes recipes
The most characteristic and ancient element of Greek cuisine is olive oil, which is frequently used in most dishes. It is produced from the olive trees prominent throughout the region, and adds to the distinctive taste of Greek food. The basic grain in Greece is wheat, though barley is also grown. Important vegetables include tomato, aubergine (eggplant), potato, green beans, okra, green peppers, and onions. Greek dishes are not always known for being quick to make, but most Greek cooking is not difficult. With tips and techniques for Greek food beginners, recipes at Recipe4all will bring the authentic taste of Greece to your kitchen.

Monday, October 14, 2013

Healthy Buckwheat dishes

Buckwheat recipesBuckwheat recipes
Buckwheat contains no gluten and can be eaten by people suffering from gluten allergies and coeliac disease. Buckwheat noodles play an important role in the cuisines of Korea, Japan and Northern Italy. Buckwheat groats are commonly used in western Asia and eastern Europe. Buckwheat can be purchased as groats (hulled whole buckwheat), as kasha (toasted buckwheat groats), as dark milled flour and as light milled flour. Dark buckwheat flour contains bits of the dark buckwheat hull and has a much more pronounced, earthy flavor than flour milled from hulled groats which has a mild neutral flavor.

Sunday, October 13, 2013

Rabbit dishes

Rabbit dishes recipesRabbit dishes recipes
The meat of rabbit is tasty, lean, and healthful. Here you can find a collection of recipes including Stuffed Rabbit, Rabbit In White Wine, and Herb Roasted Rabbit and Potatoes. Including rabbit in your diet gives you access to high-quality protein, as rabbit meat provides all the essential amino acids. Also Rabbit meat is an excellent source of vitamin B12.

Saturday, October 12, 2013

How to make Kuku Sabzi

Kuku Sabzi recipeKuku Sabzi recipe
Lunch recipe Kuku Sabzi is made with eggs, baking poweder, persian all spice, salt, freshly ground pepper, gloves garlic crushed, chopped chives, chopped fresh parsley leaves, chopped fresh coriander leaves, chopped fresh dill, flour, and olive oil.

Friday, October 11, 2013

Recipes with Strawberry

Strawberry recipesStrawberry recipes
At Dishbase I always can find a collection of recipes with Strawberry Recipes as the primary ingredient, including recipes for beverages, salads, muffins, cheesecakes, cakes, pies, jams, jello molds and more!

Thursday, October 10, 2013

Vodka-based drink recipes

VodkaVodka
Vodka is a strong, clear, typically colorless liquor, usually distilled from fermented grain. It is commonly thought that the term is a diminutive of the Slavic word "voda" (woda) for "water," although there exists another opinion. Vodka is the basis of a number of popular drinks, including the Bloody Mary, the Bullshot, and the Vodka Martini (also known as a Vodkatini), a dry martini made with vodka instead of gin.